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KMID : 0870519970010010077
Journal of Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry
1997 Volume.1 No. 1 p.77 ~ p.91
A Study of Characteristics of Normal Adolescents - Among Industrial Senior School Students -
Kim Kyung-Bin

Abstract
Adolescent¡¯s substance abuse and parental alcoholism play a definitive distorting roles for adolescent¡¯s normal development. For the purpose of knowing above distorting factors, the author reclassify the study subjects according to their parental drinking pattern and adolescent¡¯s substance abuse. The author decided as a normal student who does not use any mind altering drugs except alcohol and cigarette and whose parents is not a problem drinker¡¯s. The author studided 1,384 high school students by questionnaire for knowing the characteristics of normal adolescents.
1) The rates of paternal problem drinkers or alcoholism 6.1% of liberal high school girl students, 11.2% of vocational high school girl students, 10.7% of total high school girl students, 10.5% of liberal high school boy students, 18.2% of vocational
high school boy students, 17.3% of total high school boy students,
2) The factor related with school and personal life(male/female) (1) Run away£»11/3.5%, average staying day during run
away episode£»7.1/7.2ÀÏ, legal problem£»26/6% (2) experience of cafe£»13/8%, ear ring/hair staining£» 5/4%, riding autobicycle£»4/1% (3) Attitude to opposite sex£»wants feeling good or charming opposite sex(32/22%), wants opposite sex who compensate past difficult life(24/18%), willing tolerate to hard treat from opposite sex(20/3%), willing terminate relation with opposite sex if treated hardly(9/25%).
3) Characteristics Intolerable about immediate satisfaction(34/25%), less self confidence since childhood(34/31%), get in frustration and depression when the things is not good(33/51%), thinks anythings must be tolerate(33/25%), frequently thinks about express angry feeling or yelling(32/24%), tendency to shy, sensitive and insecure(32/22%), emotionally very sensitive(24/27%), frequently suffering(29/22%), unasserting due to low confidency(28/18%), less verbal expression due to shyness(24/16%).
4) Familial obligation and role Must adapt situation(75/65%), must effort not disturb family image(62/60%), must please others mood(60/57%), must not showing his/her own feeling(25/12%), must work hard(22/ 8%), must take responsibilities(18/8%).
5) Consequences of dysfunctional family (1) Characteristics of relationship£» Difficult express his/her own feeling(38/25%), can¡¯t enjoy playing that make relaxation(32/42%), overcritical for self (17/21%), fear of uncontrol(17/12%), difficulty in human relationship(16/13%), fear of abandonment(11/11%), various psychosomatic symptoms(8/12%), abnormally too loyal to others(7/4%), continiue unhealthy relationship(6/4%), take too much responsibilities(5/7%).
(2) Characteristics of behabior£»Overeat(20/15%), compulsive exercise(17/6%), over sleep (15/12%), compulsive spending money(15/9%), overworks (4/2%), heavy drinking(3/3%), compulsive gambling(2/3%), drinks too much caffeine(2/2%), take a hard drugs than alcoholic beaverage(1/2%).
6) My roles in family First born child as a hero/heroin who competely do his/her responsibilities(52/33%), last child who doesn¡¯t take any responsibilities( 22/29%), problem makers(15/13%), lost child who can¡¯t receive any concern from family(5/6%).
7) History of our familial dysfunction. Parental family ; poor developmental enviroments(26/11%), early parental loss(10/50%), alcohol problems(1/1%), gambling problems(1/2%), opposite sex problem(0/0%). Maternal family ; poor developmental enviroments(18/8%), early parental loss(6/7%), alcohol problems(1/2%), gambling problems(1/0%), opposite sex problem(0/0%).
KEYWORD
Normal adolescents
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